数智化背景下优化海洋环境监测标准体系的思考

摘要：

【目的】我国已初步形成以GB 17378—2007《海洋监测规范》为主体的海洋生态环境监测标准体系，但现行标准实施时间较长，技术要求不满足监测需求和管理要求等问题日渐凸显，需进一步修改完善，使其成为规范海洋生态环境监测活动，获取真实、准确、可信的监测数据的重要依据。【方法】结合海洋环境监测和生态环境监测数智化转型需求，梳理了现行主要海洋环境监测标准实施情况、存在问题以及国内外海洋环境监测自动化、智能化监测技术发展现状，分析了其在海洋环境监测中的适用性。【结果】提出数智化背景下进一步优化海洋环境监测标准体系、定期开展标准实施有效性评估，并同时加强标准宣贯与培训的相关建议。【结论】数智化转型是海洋环境监测的必然趋势，形成基于数智化背景的海洋环境监测标准体系，对加快建立现代化生态环境监测体系，加速推进生态环境监测数智化转型，持续提升监测数据质量，更加高效支撑海水水质国家网考核、美丽海湾建设成效评估、重点海域的污染治理行动等具有重要意义。

Abstract:

[Objective] A marine ecological environment monitoring standards system has been initially established, with the national standard GB 17378-2007, The specification for marine monitoring as a core. However, problems such as current standards have been in effect for a relatively long time and technical requirements failing to meet monitoring and management needs have become increasingly prominent. The standards need further revision and improvement to make the standards become an important basis for regulating marine ecological environment monitoring activities and obtaining true, accurate, and reliable monitoring data. [Methods] Combined with the needs of digital and intelligent transformation in marine environmental monitoring and ecological environment monitoring, this paper summarizes the implementation status and existing problems of major current marine environmental monitoring standards, as well as the development status of automated and intelligent marine environmental monitoring technologies at home and abroad. It further analyzesthe applicability of these technologies in marine environmental monitoring. [Results] On this basis, it is recommended that we further improve the marine environmental monitoring standard system in the context of digitalization and intelligent transformation, regularly assess the effectiveness of standard implementation, and strengthen the publicity, interpretation and training of relevant standards. [Conclusion] Digital and intelligent transformation is an inevitable trend in marine environment monitoring. Establishing a marine environment monitoring standards system based on digitalization and intellectualization is of great significance for accelerating the construction of a modern ecological environment monitoring system,promoting the digital and intelligent transformation of ecological environment monitoring, continuously improving the quality of monitoring data, and more efficiently supporting the national network assessment of seawater quality, the effectiveness evaluation of beautiful bay construction, and pollution control actions in key sea areas.

引用格式：吴英璀，狄蕊，包吉明，等. 数智化背景下优化海洋环境监测标准体系的思考[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 76-84.

基金项目：本文受中国海油海洋环境与生态保护公益基金会项目“海洋石油勘探开发监测标准体系适用性评估项目”（项目编号：CF-MEEC/TR/2024-21）资助。

作者简介：吴英璀，博士，工程师，研究方向为海洋环境监测技术。赵仕兰，通信作者，硕士，正高级工程师，研究方向为海洋环境监测技术。