标准化赋能上海供应链出海研究

摘要：

【目的】提出标准化赋能上海供应链出海的对策建议，为应对全球供应链重构挑战提供支持。【方法】通过文献研究和案例研究，对标准化赋能上海供应链出海的模式和需求进行分析，并提出相应的对策建议。【结果】总结形成市场赋能、技术赋能、管理赋能3种标准化赋能模式；梳理出标准互认、国际标准研制转化、标准实施水平提升3类标准化赋能需求；从标准化政策机制完善、标准研制实施与互认水平提升、标准化工作保障夯实3个方面提出对策建议。【结论】标准化赋能上海供应链出海，可以从标准化政策机制的完善，标准研制实施和互认水平的提升，标准化工作保障基础的夯实等方面着手。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to propose countermeasures and suggestions for using standardization to support the globalization of Shanghai’s supply chain, so as to address the challenges of global supply chain restructuring.[Methods] Through literature review and case studies, the paper analyzes the models and demands of standardization empowering for the globalization of Shanghai’s supply chain, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions.[Results] It  summarizes three  standardization  empowerment models: market  empowerment, technology empowerment, and management empowerment. It also summarizes the demands for standardization empowerment in three aspects: mutual recognition of standards, development and transformation of international standards, and improvement of standard implementation, and proposes countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects: improving the standardization policy mechanism, optimizing the standard development and implementation, and strengthening the guarantee of standardization.  [Conclusion] Standardization can empower Shanghai's supplychain to go global by improvement of the standardization policy mechanism, optimization of the standard development and implementation, and strengthening of the guarantee of standardization.

引用格式：庄智一. 标准化赋能上海供应链出海研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 70-75.

基金项目：本文受2025年度上海市市场监管局科技项目“基于航运中心建设的集疏运体系标准化研究及关键标准研制”（项目编号：2025KJ70）资助。

作者简介：庄智一，硕士，工程师，研究方向为服务业标准化、社会管理和公共服务标准化。