基于标准汇编的低空经济标准化发展研究

摘要：

【目的】低空经济作为全球科技创新与产业变革的关键领域，其规模化发展亟须健全标准化体系支撑。【方法】基于自建的低空经济标准数据库，运用统计分析与比较研究方法，对涵盖国际、国家、行业、地方及团体层级的529项标准进行了梳理分析。【结果】当前标准体系呈现显著的“市场驱动”特征，团体标准占比为47.26%，行业标准占比为28.54%，而国际与国家标准占比较低；在领域分布方面存在结构性失衡，“低空飞行器”与“应用场景”类标准合计占比64%，而“低空空域管理”等标准仅占1.1%，基础性标准供给严重不足，制约产业系统化发展。【结论】当前标准体系在响应市场需求方面表现活跃，但在跨领域协同、前瞻技术布局及国际标准参与等方面存在明显短板。建议从管理和技术2个维度进行优化，为构建均衡高效的低空经济标准生态提供理论依据与实践参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] Low-altitude economy is becoming an important arena for technological progress and industrial change worldwide. Scaled growth in this sector depends largely on a strong and adaptable standardization framework.[Methods] A dataset built for this research contains more than 529 standards spanning international, national, industrial, local, and association levels. Each item was reviewed with both statistical profiling and comparative analysis. [Results] Market forces have a clear influence. Association standards make up about 47.26% of the total, industrial standards roughly28.54%, while the proportion of national and international standards is relatively low. Content is heavily weighted toward“low altitude aircraft” and“application scenarios,” which together cover over 64% of the dataset. In contrast, foundational areas such as“airspace management” and“flight service management” contribute only 1.1%, limiting the shift from pilot projects to large scale, routine operations. [Conclusions] The current standards system is active in responding to market demand, but there are obvious shortcomings in cross-disciplinary collaboration, forward-looking technology layout, andthe participation in international standard development. It suggests that optimizing from both management and technical dimensions provides a theoretical basis and practical reference for building a balanced and efficient low altitude economic standards ecosystem.

引用格式：王小宁，付铁刚，潘超，等. 基于标准汇编的低空经济标准化发展研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 52-61.

基金项目：本文受重庆市军民融合发展专项资金项目（项目编号：K-01-KZJTYJ-24-12-04、K-01-KJYTXT-24-12-05）资助。

作者简介：王小宁，通信作者，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为低空安全与标准化。