基于新质生产力与生产关系的标准化机理研究

摘要：

【目的】标准兼具生产力要素资料与生产关系范畴的双重属性，在产业科技变革与新质生产力发展的背景下，明确标准化在新质生产力培育与新质生产关系调适中的逻辑演进、作用机理及实践路径，为高质量发展提供支撑。【方法】以马克思主义生产力与生产关系辩证原理为理论基础，采用系统分析方法，梳理标准化从技术到产业再到制度的演进规律，剖析其助力新质生产力形成与新质生产关系调适的过程机理与作用机制。【结果】标准化随生产力发展历经技术形成与突破期、产业发展与应用期、制度变革与调整期3个阶段；通过技术更新、组织衔接、系统融入的三维耦合过程，依托生产要素与生产流程标准化培育新质生产力，借助利益分配与治理规则标准化调适新质生产关系，实现二者动态平衡。【结论】标准化是连接技术创新与制度规范的核心纽带，需从技术创新、产业协同、制度融合、国际引领等方面精准发力，充分发挥其对新质生产力发展与新质生产关系优化的支撑引领作用，同时需正视其局限性，与多类治理手段协同推进高质量发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] Standards possess dual attributes as both factors of production and elements of production relations. Against the backdrop of industrial technological transformation and the development of new quality productive forces, this study aims to clarify the logical evolution, operational mechanisms, and practical pathways of standardization in fostering new quality productive forces and adapting new quality production relations, thereby providing support for highquality development. [Methods] Grounded in Marxist dialectical principles of productive forces and relations, this study employs systematic analysis to trace standardization’s evolutionary trajectory from technology to industry to institutional frameworks. It dissects the process mechanisms and operational dynamics through which standardization facilitates the formation of new quality productive forces and the adaptation of new quality relations. [Results] Standardization undergoes three developmental stages alongside productivity advancement: the period of technological formation and breakthrough,the phase of industrial development and application, and the era of institutional transformation and adjustment. Through a three-dimensional coupling process involving technological renewal, organizational integration, and systemic incorporation, standardization cultivates new quality productive forces by standardizing production factors and processes. Simultaneously, it adapts new quality production relations by standardizing benefit distribution and governance rules, achieving a dynamic equilibrium between the two. [Conclusion] Standardization serves as the core link connecting technological innovation and institutional norms. Precise efforts must be made in technological innovation, industrial coordination, institutional integration, and international leadership to fully leverage its supporting and guiding role in developing new-quality productive forces and optimizing new quality production relations. Simultaneously, its limitations must be acknowledged, requiring coordinated advancement with diverse governance approaches to achieve high-quality development.

引用格式：张虹，公静，王潇一. 基于新质生产力与生产关系的标准化机理研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026(5): 25-32.

作者简介：张虹，博士，副研究员，研究方向为国际标准化战略、政策与理论。公静，硕士，研究员，研究方向为工业和信息化领域标准化理论与政策。王潇一，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为工业和信息化领域标准化理论与政策。