中国—印度尼西亚电动汽车标准比对研究

摘要：

【目的】提升中国与印度尼西亚电动汽车标准的一致性，并提供技术支撑。【方法】简要分析中国与印度尼西亚电动汽车产业的贸易现状及标准体系现状，重点研究两国标准的差异性。【结果】在贸易方面，两国电动汽车贸易互补性强，但标准差异对进一步合作存在一定制约；在标准方面，印度尼西亚主要参考国际标准制定本国标准，而中国电动汽车标准更接近国际最新技术水平。【结论】通过标准比对研究，可为提升两国电动汽车标准一致性提供参考，同时也为两国电动汽车领域的标准化合作提供技术支撑。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to enhance the consistency of electric vehicle standards between China and Indonesia and provide technical support. [Methods] The paper briefly analyzes the current trade situation and standards system status of the electric vehicle industry between China and Indonesia, with a focus on studying the differences in standards between the two countries. [Results] In terms of trade, the electric vehicle trade between the two countries is highly complementary, but the standard differences pose certain constraints on further cooperation; in terms of standards, Indonesia mainly formulates its own standards by referring to international standards, while China’s electric vehicle standards are closer to the latest international technological level. [Conclusion] Through the standard comparison study, it can provide reference for improving the consistency of electric vehicle standards between the two countries, and also provide technical support for standardization cooperation in the electric vehicle field between the two countries.

引用格式：庞喻，林建业，钟艾辛，等. 中国—印度尼西亚电动汽车标准比对研究[J]. 标准化学报，2026(8)：119-124.

基金项目：本文受广西壮族自治区市场监督管理局科技计划项目“东盟汽车市场差异化准入制度及标准体系研究”（项目编号：GXSJKJ2025-13）；广西壮族自治区第二批青苗人才资助科研项目（自然科学项目）“广西重点产业国际标准化现状研究及标准研制”资助。

作者简介：庞喻，本科，工程师，研究方向为标准化和技术性贸易措施。林建业，通信作者，本科，高级工程师，研究方向为标准化。