《文件上可见指印一次性捺印鉴定技术规范》的理解与应用

摘要：

【目的】通过分析指印印面特征，对SF/T 0141—2023《文件上可见指印一次性捺印鉴定技术规范》行业标准进行解读，旨在为SF/T 0141—2023的理解和应用提供一些思路和方法。【方法】从一次性捺印鉴定的作用、应用前提、印面特征的选取及比较、综合分析4个方面并结合文件上可见指印一次性捺印鉴定实践，对印面特征的实际应用要点进行梳理和探讨。【结果】印面特征作为进行一次性捺印鉴定的依据，对印面特征中出现的符合点和差异点进行综合分析的环节至关重要。【结论】通过对文件上可见指印一次性捺印鉴定与分析总结，可以提高指印纹线特征和印面特征的综合运用价值，同时丰富文件制作时间的检验方法，对揭示可疑文件是否存在伪造事实具有积极意义。

Abstract:

[Objective] By analyzing the characteristics of feature of fingerprint surface, the industry standard of SF / T 0141-2023 Technical specification for forensic identification of visible fingerprint pressed continuously on questioned document is interpreted, aims to provide some ideas and methods for the understanding and application of SF / T 0141-2023.[Methods] From the function, application premise, selection and comparison of printing characteristics of continuous pressing identification, comprehensive analysis and the practice of continuous pressing identification, the practical application points of feature of fingerprint surface are sorted out and discussed.[Results] As the basis for continuous pressing identification, it is very important to make a comprehensive analysis of the conformity points and difference points in the printing surface characteristics.[Conclusion] Through continuous pressing identification and analysis and summary of feature of fingerprint surface on the question documents, the comprehensive application value of fingerprint line characteristics and feature of fingerprint surface can be improved. At the same time, the test method of enriching the document making time can be enriched, which has positive significance to reveal whether there are forged facts in suspicious documents. 

引用格式：王生有,关颖雄.《文件上可见指印一次性捺印鉴定技术规范》的理解与应用[J].标准科学,2025(5):114-124.

基金项目：本文受重庆市高校刑事科学技术重点实验室（西南政法大学）开放基金资助课题“法庭科学手印检验术语标准化研究”（项目编号：XKZDSYS2019-Y2）资助。 

作者简介：王生有，硕士研究生，研究方向为物证技术。 关颖雄，博士，副教授，研究方向为廉政学、司法鉴定行业质量建设。