产业链视角下标准知识图谱的构建与应用研究

摘要：

【目的】为推动标准数字化转型，解决传统标准管理中信息分散、应用效率低等问题，本文提出并探讨标准知识图谱的构建方法及其应用。【方法】提出标准知识图谱的构建原则，设计了数据收集与预处理、本体设计、知识抽取、知识存储及可视化展示的五步构建流程。以石油产业为例，基于Python和Neo4j构建标准知识图谱。【结果】构建了石油产业标准知识图谱，展示了标准间的层次结构和关联关系。用户可通过标准知识图谱快速查询特定标准及其关联信息。【结论】从产业链视角出发，构建标准知识图谱，可全面反映标准体系在整个产业链中的集成性，促进产业链各环节的协同发展。以石油行业为例，验证了所提出方法的有效性，为相关领域标准知识图谱的研究提供了新的思路。

Abstract:

[Objective] In order to promote the digital transformation of standards and solve the problems of information dispersion and low application efficiency in traditional standards management, this paper proposes and discusses the construction method and application of standard knowledge graph. [Methods] The construction principles of standard knowledge graphs are proposed, and a five-step construction process of data collection and preprocessing, ontology design, knowledge extraction, knowledge storage and visual display are designed. Taking the oil industry as an example, a standard knowledge graph is built based on Python and Neo4j. [Results] A petroleum industry standard knowledge graph is constructed, showing the hierarchical structure and correlation between standards. Users can quickly query specific standards and their associated information through the standard knowledge graph.[Conclusion] This paper constructs a standard knowledge graph from the industry chain perspective, highlighting system integration and promoting collaboration across its segments. The method is validated in the petroleum industry, providing new insights for related research. 

引用格式：金彦名,余晓,黎燕.产业链视角下标准知识图谱的构建与应用研究[J].标准科学,2025(5):95-100.

基金项目：本文受国家社会科学基金项目“新的国际背景下我国制造业突破技术标准锁定的策略研究”（项目编号：24BJY030）资助。 

作者简介：金彦名，硕士研究生，研究方向为标准化。 余晓，通信作者，博士，教授，研究方向为标准与创新管理。 黎燕，硕士，副编审，研究方向为标准信息化。