对标 DEPA 跨境数据规则推动上海市标准制度型开放的路径初探

摘要：

【目的】对标DEPA跨境数据规则,提出标准制度型开放的对策建议。【方法】比对研究DEPA、CPTPP、RCEP 3项区域自由贸易协定项下跨境数据规则，分析我国相关的法律法规和标准，调研我国自由贸易区跨境数据流动制度创新现状。【结果】在理论研究、比对研究和调研分析的基础上，提出跨境数据领域扩大标准制度型开放的对策建议。【结论】为了扩大跨境数据领域的标准制度型开放，建议推动数据跨境规则的标准国际化、加快研制数据出境负面清单、完善数据分级分类标准体系、培育跨境数据评价技术服务市场，推动高水平对外开放。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to propose solutions to the institutional opening up of standards by benchmarking the cross-border data rules of the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA).[Methods] Comparative research is conducted on the cross-border data rules under three regional free trade agreements—DEPA, CPTPP, and RCEP. The relevant laws, regulations, and standards in China are analyzed, and the current status of cross-border data institutional innovation in China's pilot free trade zones is investigated.[Results] Based on theoretical research, comparative analysis, and survey analysis, solutions to institutional opening up of standards in the cross-border data field are proposed.[Conclusion] To expand the institutional opening up of standards in the cross-border data field, it is recommended to promote the international standardization of cross-border data rules, develop more negative lists for cross-border data, improve the data classification and grading standards system, and cultivate a market for cross-border data evaluation and technical services, in order to drive high-level opening-up. 

引用格式：徐雷,邵逸超,李仁兵.对标 DEPA 跨境数据规则推动上海市标准制度型开放的路径初探[J].标准科学,2025(5):90-94.

基金项目：本文受上海市市场监督管理局政策研究课题“基于DEPA的数据跨境流动标准化对策研究”(项目编号: 20240227)资助。 

作者简介：徐雷，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为质量和标准化政策。 邵逸超，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为技术性贸易措施（TBT）和宏观质量评价方法理论。 李仁兵，本科，助理工程师，研究方向为公共服务与管理标准化。