沿黄九省（区）生态保护标准比对研究

摘要：

【目的】通过对黄河流域生态保护相关地方标准进行相似度分析研究，比对黄河流域不同省份生态保护地方标准的差异，提出区域协同的地方标准采信互认建议。【方法】选取生态清洁小流域、幸福河湖、绿色矿山、矿山地质环境调查等多个领域，收集山西与宁夏、河南、甘肃、陕西等省（区）地方标准，从适用范围、目标导向、内容结构与重点条款进行相似度比对分析。【结果】不同省（区）生态保护标准内容结构趋同，重点条款体现出各地自然、经济和生态保护的明显特点。【结论】黄河流域各省（区）生态保护地方标准具有多样性与复杂性，应借助采信互认机制，打破标准壁垒，实现区域协同，为黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展赋能。

Abstract:

[Objective] Through the similarity analysis of local standards related to ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin, this paper compares the differences of local standards for ecological protection in different provinces in the Yellow River Basin, and puts forward suggestions for regional collaboration for adoption and mutual recognition of local standards. [Methods] The study selects ecologically clean small watersheds, happy rivers and lakes, green mines, soil and mine geological environment surveys and other fields, collects many local standards in Shanxi, Ningxia, Henan, Gansu, and Shaanxi, from the scope of application, goal orientation, and conducts similarity comparison analysis between content structure and key clauses. [Results] The content and structure of ecological protection standards in different provinces tend to be identical, but the key clauses reflect the obvious characteristics of natural, economic and ecological protection in various places. [Conclusion] Local standards for ecological protection in various provinces in the Yellow River Basin are diverse and complex. The mutual recognition mechanism can be used to break standard barriers, achieve regional coordination, and empower ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin. 

引用格式：刘春卉,赵永明,申明爽,等.沿黄九省（区）生态保护标准比对研究[J].标准科学,2025(5):75-81.

基金项目：本文受山西省高质量转型发展标准化专项项目“黄河流域高质量发展协同标准体系研究”（项目编号：292024Z-11970）资助。 

作者简介：刘春卉，通信作者，博士，研究馆员，研究方向为区域标准化、标准国际化、标准知识服务。 赵永明，本科，研究方向为标准化、标准管理。 申明爽，博士，博士后，研究方向为区域标准化、水利。 王雅楠，硕士研究生，研究方向为工业工程与管理。