重晶石矿井地质环境问题及防治对策研究

摘要：

【目的】针对重晶石开采引发的地质环境问题，通过分析其现状及成因，提出科学防治对策，为保护重晶石矿井地质环境、推动矿业可持续发展提供理论与实践依据。【方法】以重晶石矿井为研究对象，采用实地调研与数据分析相结合的方法，系统梳理开采过程中出现的地形地貌破坏、土地资源占用与破坏、水资源污染、地质灾害隐患等问题，深入剖析问题产生的地质、技术及管理成因。【结果】揭示重晶石开采导致原生地形地貌改变、土地资源损毁、高陡边坡及采空区诱发崩塌、滑坡等地质灾害隐患。分析表明，不合理的开采布局、粗放式工艺及环保措施滞后是主要原因。【结论】提出了针对性防治对策，以实现重晶石开采与地质环境保护的协调发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] In view of the geological environment problems caused by barite mining, the scientific prevention and control countermeasures are put forward by analyzing its current situation and causes, so as to provide theoretical and practical basis for protecting the geological environment of barite mine and promoting the sustainable development of mining industry. [Methods] Taking barite mine as the research object, the methods of field investigation and data analysis are used to systematically sort out the problems such as topographic and geomorphic damage, land resource occupation and destruction, water resource pollution and geological disaster hidden dangers in the mining process, and the geological, technical and management causes of the problems are also analyzed. [Result] The results reveal that barite mining has led to the change of primary topography and geomorphology, the destruction of land resources, the collapse and landslide induced by high and steep slope and goaf. The analysis shows that unreasonable mining layout, extensive technology and lagging environmental protection measures are the main reasons. [Conclusion] The targeted prevention and control countermeasures are put forward to realize the coordinated development of barite mining and geological environment protection.

邹标，骆欢.重晶石矿井地质环境问题及防治对策研究[J].标准科学，2025(9):115-121.

基金项目：本文受贵州学术新苗培养及创新探索项目“流固耦合作用下露天矿边坡失稳机理及加固研究”(项目编号：2024XSXM015)资助。

作者简介：邹标，本科，工程师，研究方向为非煤矿山安全生产技术、地质工程灾害防治管理。