超级电容器行业规范标准建设及未来发展

摘要：

【目的】超级电容器作为高效储能器件，在新能源、轨道交通等领域应用广泛，但其行业的标准建设滞后于技术发展，制约了产业协同与国际竞争力提升。系统梳理国内外超级电容器行业标准现状，针对技术路线多元化、标准体系差异显著等核心问题展开研究。【方法】全面梳理了国内外超级电容器的技术路线、标准规范，分析其现状和差异，结合双电层电容器、赝电容器、混合型电容器等不同技术路线的特性，揭示当前标准体系存在的三大矛盾：技术路线与标准适配性不足、国内外标准兼容性薄弱、标准体系不完善。【结果】基于此，提出分层级标准建设框架，以技术创新为核心，通过“分层递进”标准体系、产业链协同及政策支持，实现国产化替代与国际协同发展，提升中国在全球产业链中的主导地位。【结论】研究结论为行业政策制定、企业技术攻关提供系统性参考，强调标准建设需与技术创新动态协同，以推动超级电容器产业的规范化与国际化发展。

Abstract:

[Objective] Supercapacitors, as efficient energy storage devices, are widely used in fields such as renewable energy and rail transportation. However, the development of industry standards lags behind technological development, which restricts industrial collaboration and the enhancement of international competitiveness. This paper aims to systematically sort out the current status of industry standards for supercapacitors both domestically and internationally, and conduct research on core issues such as the diversification of technological routes and significant differences in standards systems. [Methods] This paper comprehensively reviews the technological routes and standards for supercapacitors both domestically and internationally, and analyzes their current status and differences. By considering the characteristics of various technological routes such as double-layer capacitors, pseudocapacitors, and hybrid capacitors, it reveals three major contradictions existing in the current standards system: insufficient compatibility betweentechnological routes and standards, weak compatibility between domestic and international standards, and an incomplete standards system. [Results] Based on this, a hierarchical standard construction framework is proposed, which centers on technological innovation. Through a “layered progression” standards system, industrial chain collaboration, and policy support, the goal is to achieve domestic substitution and international collaborative development, thereby enhancing China’s dominant position in the global industrial chain. [Conclusion] The research provide systematic reference for industry policy formulation and technological breakthroughs by enterprises, emphasizing that standard development should dynamically collaborate with technological innovation to promote the standardization and international development of the supercapacitor industry.

吴明霞，安仲勋.超级电容器行业规范标准建设及未来发展[J].标准科学，2025(9):100-108.

基金项目：本文受上海市高价值专利升级培育项目资助。

作者简介：吴明霞，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为快充储能器件的产品开发及标准、知识产权等。安仲勋，博士，高级工程师，研究方向为快充储能器件的产品开发及知识产权。