基于问卷调查的《大量元素水溶肥料》农业行业标准实施效果评估研究

摘要：

【目的】为全面掌握NY/T 1107—2020《大量元素水溶肥料》农业行业标准的实施应用效果和实施过程中存在的问题，进一步完善水溶肥料产品标准体系。【方法】从标准技术内容、实施过程、实施效果等方面构建了三级共24项指标的评估指标体系，通过问卷方式调研了生产销售、登记管理、质量检测、农业技术推广、科研教学等单位及产品使用者，使用层次分析法计算权重系数分析调研数据。【结果】24项三级指标和10项二级指标均达到评估等级一级水平。实施效果总体评估得分为0.884，达到评估等级的一级水平。【结论】本标准符合产业政策，与现行技术法规和标准相协调，已达到最新技术水平；技术要求符合企业管理现实状况，适应当前监管水平，标准实施取得了显著的经济、社会和生态效益，应继续实施。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to fully understand the implementation effect of the agricultural industry standard NY/T 1107-2020, Water-soluble macronutrient fertilizers and the problems existing in the implementation process, and further improve the product standards system of water-soluble fertilizers. [Methods] The evaluation index system is established with three levels and 24 indicators from the aspects of standard technical content, implementation process and implementation effect. The questionnaire survey was conducted among production and sales enterprises, registration management departments, quality inspection institutions, agricultural technology promotion units, scientific research institutes and schools as well as product users. The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to calculate the weight coefficients and analyze the survey data. [Results] All 24 third-level indicators and 10 second-level indicators reached the first-level assessment grade. The overall implementation effect assessment score was 0.884, reaching the first-level assessment grade. [Conclusions] This standard is in line with industrial policies, coordinated with current technical regulations and standards, and has reached the latest technological level. The technical requirements are in line with the actual management situation of enterprises and adapt to the current regulatory level. The implementation of the standard has achieved significant economic, social and ecological benefits and should continue to be implemented.

赵英杰，张宪法，樊子风，等.基于问卷调查的《大量元素水溶肥料》农业行业标准实施效果评估研究[J].标准科学，2025(9):92-99.

基金项目：本文受国家重点研发计划项目(项目编号：2023YFD1901500);北京市市场监督管理局科技计划项目“肥料质量安全标准体系建设及重点标准实施效果评价研究”(项目编号：SJKJXM-2024-015)资助。

作者简介：赵英杰，通信作者，博士，农艺师，研究方向为肥料行业监管技术支撑和行业标准制修订。