标准化在“名特优新”个体工商户分类的应用研究

摘要：

【目的】国家近年高度重视个体工商户发展，针对个体工商户不同特点进行分型分类培育，为其高质量发展提供差异化帮扶措施。在“名特优新”个体工商户分类中，依据现有的分类条件难以对个体工商户实际情况进行准确评价，使得认定工作效率较低。【方法】通过引入标准化工作方法，在广泛调研个体工商户发展现状基础上，制定“名特优新”4类个体工商户的分类量化指标体系。【结果】以中山市为例开展实践验证，提高地方对“名特优新”个体工商户分类的工作效率，使分类工作更加客观公正，推动建立“名特优新”个体工商户梯度数据库。【结论】相关结果为了解城市特色行业发展情况、开展个体工商户各项研究、精准实施分类培育和帮扶提供借鉴参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] The state has attached great importance to the development of individual businesses in recent years, implementing differentiated and classified cultivation for them, and providing corresponding support measures based on their different characteristics. Based on the current classification of famous, special, excellent, and new individual businesses, it is difficult to accurately evaluate the actual situation of individual businesses based on existing classification conditions, resulting in low efficiency in identification work. [Methods] By introducing standardized work methods and based on extensive research on the current development status of individual businesses, a quantitative indicator system for the classification of four types of “famous, special, excellent, and new” individual businesses has been developed. [Results] Taking Zhongshan City as a case study, practical validation has been carried out to enhance the efficiency of local classification efforts, ensuring a more objective and fair classification process, and promoting the establishment of a tiered database for these “famous, special, excellent, and new” individual businesses. [Conclusions] The relevant results provide reference for understanding the development of urban characteristic industries, carrying out various researches on individual businesses, and accurately implementing the classified cultivation and assistance. 

陈淑曲，叶俊文.标准化在“名特优新”个体工商户分类的应用研究[J].标准科学，2025(9):85-91.

基金项目：本文受国家市场监督管理总局科技计划项目“大数据背景下融合DV-GCN的纺织服装TBT风险预警研究”(项目编号：2024MK101)资助。

作者简介：陈淑曲，硕士，助理实验师，研究方向为标准化、知识产权、质量管理。叶俊文，硕士，标准化高级工程师，研究方向为标准化、数据科学、项目管理。