我国卫生健康标准国际化的现状及发展路径研究

摘要：

【目的】本文旨在探讨我国卫生健康标准国际化的现状、存在的主要问题和挑战，并提出未来发展思路。【方法】采用问卷星平台，于2023年11月—2024年2月收集并分析了193份有效问卷，覆盖170个有关单位和23个行业标准化技术委员会。并座谈访谈了ISO中与卫生健康领域相关的国内技术对口单位。【结果】研究发现，我国卫生健康标准国际化进程虽取得一定进展，但仍处于起步阶段，面临诸多挑战。主要表现在参与国际标准化工作深度有待提高、系统性和协同性有待加强、经费和人才保障匮乏，以及中外标准体系存在差异等方面。【结论】基于调研结果，提出针对性的对策建议，包括加强能力建设，夯实工作基础，强化顶层设计，完善工作机制，构建国际化标准化工作朋友圈；组建标准国际化人才队伍，以及提高国内标准和国际标准的协同性等，以期为推动我国卫生健康标准国际化发展提供有益参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] This paper aims to explore the current development status, main existing problems and challenges of the internationalization of health standards in China, and propose future development ideas. [Methods] Through questionnaire surveys from November 2023 to February 2024, 193 valid questionnaires were collected and analyzed, covering 170 relevant units and 23 technical committees. And interviews were held with domestic technical counterpart units related to the health and wellness field in ISO. [Results] The research finds that although certain progress has been made in the internationalization of health standards in China, it is still in its infancy and faces many challenges. The main problems include: insufficient participation in international standardization work, the systematic coordination needs to be improved, lack of financial and talent guarantees, and the differences between Chinese and foreign standard systems. [Conclusion] Based on the research results, the paper proposes targeted countermeasures and suggestions, including strengthening capacity building, consolidating the working foundation, enhancing top-level design, improving the working mechanism, and making friends for international standardization work; build an internationalized talent team for standards and enhance the synergy between domestic and international standards, etc., with the aim of providing useful references for promoting the internationalization of health standards in China.

苏剑楠，黄昭慧，徐颜婷，等.我国卫生健康标准国际化的现状及发展路径研究[J].标准科学，2025(9):59-66.

基金项目：本文受国家卫生健康委法规司委托项目“2023年度《健康服务组织管理技术委员会(TC304)国际标准研究》”(项目编号：CNHDRC-KJ-L-2023-50-01790)资助。

作者简介：苏剑楠，硕士，助理研究员，研究方向为卫生健康政策。赵美英，通信作者，博士，研究员，研究方向为卫生健康标准、卫生健康政策。