基于 OSM 模型与标杆分析法的质量强国评价研究

摘要：

【目的】质量是国家核心竞争力的关键所在，但当前质量强国评价现有成果明显不足，缺乏有效的评价指标体系与评价方法，亟须构建评价指标体系科学评估一国质量水平，进而找出质量发展的薄弱点。【方法】为实现对质量强国更加精准、全面的评价，切实提升评价结果的科学性与可信度，综合运用OSM模型以及标杆分析法，深入剖析质量强国的内涵本质，在此基础上系统地开展质量强国评价指标体系与评价方法研究。【结果】紧扣质量强国指数化评价目标，构建了一套基于OSM模型的质量强国评价指标体系。该评价指标体系包含质量供给能力、质量基础设施、质量效益水平、质量可持续性4个决策层指标，以及经济复杂度、品牌价值占比等13个度量层指标。同时，基于标杆分析法所构建的质量强国评价模型，清晰界定了标准评分范围，明确了数据无量纲化处理方式以及各层级评价指标的测算方法。【结论】构建的评价指标体系和评价方法，全面涵盖了质量强国的内涵要素，为质量强国评价相关工作开展提供了强有力的理论支撑和决策参考。

Abstract:

[Objective] Quality serves as the linchpin of a country’s core competitiveness. However, the existing achievements in evaluating a quality power are notably inadequate, accompanied by a deficiency in an effective evaluation index system and assessment methodologies. There is an urgent need to establish an evaluation index system that can scientifically gauge a country’s quality level, thereby identifying the weak links in quality development. [Methods] In order to achieve a more accurate and comprehensive evaluation of a quality power and effectively improve the scientificity and credibility of the evaluation results, this paper comprehensively uses the OSM model and benchmark analysis method to analyze the connotation and essence of a quality power, and on this basis, it systematically carries out research on the evaluation index system and evaluation method of a quality power. [Results] This paper focuses on the evaluation goal of the index of a quality power and constructs a set of evaluation index system of a quality power based on the OSM model. The evaluation index system includes four decision-making indicators: quality supply capacity, quality infrastructure, quality efficiency level, and quality sustainability, as well as 13 measurement-level indicators, including economic complexity and brand value proportion. At the same time, the evaluation model of a quality power constructed based on the benchmark analysis method clearly defines the standard scoring scope, and clarifies the data dimensionless processing method and the calculation method of evaluation indicators at each level. [Conclusion] The evaluation index system and assessment methods constructed in this paper comprehensively encompass the connotation elements of a quality power. This not only provides robust theoretical support but also a methodological foundation for implementing relevant tasks in evaluating a quality power.

包国军，吴倩，刘浩然，等.基于OSM模型与标杆分析法的质量强国评价研究[J].标准科学，2025(9):46-51.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院院长基金项目(项目编号：552024Y-11397)资助。

作者简介：包国军，硕士，工程师，研究方向为质量政策法规。吴倩，通信作者，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为质量标准化。刘浩然，硕士，工程师，研究方向为质量政策法规。蒋晶丽，硕士，助理工程师，研究方向为质量政策法规。唐启鑫，硕士，工程师，研究方向为质量政策法规。