新型产品的缺陷认定研究——从“萝卜刀”是否构成缺陷产品说起

摘要：

以“萝卜刀”为代表的新型产品引起有关产品缺陷认定的争议，原因在于我国对产品缺陷的认定标准存在不合理危险标准抽象模糊、强制性标准易遭滥用和双重标准存在逻辑矛盾等弊端。鉴于此，本文认为我国应当在理论上形成以不合理危险为唯一标准、强制性标准作为不合理危险的一种情况的一元认定模式，在实践上构建新型产品缺陷认定的评分表，从而建立新型产品缺陷认定体系。

Abstract:

The controversy over the defect identification of new products represented by "the radish knife" arises from the following reasons: China’s standards for identifying defects in products have abstract and vague definition for unreasonable risks, the abuse of mandatory standards, and the logical contradiction of dual standards. In view of this, this paper believes that China should form a one-element identification model in theory, with unreasonable risk as the sole standard, and mandatory standards as one situation of unreasonable risk. In practice, a scoring table should be established for the identification of defects in new products, thus establishing a system for identifying defects in new products.

基金项目：本文是国家市场监督管理总局2023年委托项目“新时期我国《产品质量法》的修订与完善”（项目编号：H233072）研究成果。

作者简介：徐钧，中国计量大学硕士研究生，研究方向为产品质量法。张云，教授，研究方向为产品质量法、计量法等。