洗衣机性能分析：标准测试程序与用户模式的比较

摘要：

【目的】本研究面向洗衣机标准性能测试程序的合理设计，探讨了不同用户使用模式与标准测试程序在洗衣机洗净得分、耗电量和用水量方面的性能差异。【方法】对3台洗衣机在不同洗涤模式下进行了性能测试。【结果】标准测试程序比快洗和轻柔洗模式具有更高的洗净得分、耗电量和用水量。此外，半载下的洗净得分整体上高于满载，而用水量和耗电量差异则因型号不同而呈现不同的规律。洗涤时间与洗净得分、耗电量之间具有较强的正相关性，而与用水量几乎不相关。【结论】本研究的结果有助于直观理解洗衣机在不同使用条件下的性能表现，为进一步优化标准对洗衣机性能测试的洗涤时长规定指明方向。

Abstract:

[Objective] This study aims to design a reasonable standard performance testing program for washing machines, and explore the performance differences between different user usage modes and standard testing programs in terms of washing machine washing scores, power consumption, and water consumption. [Method] Performance tests were conducted on three washing machines under different washing modes. [Result] The standard test program has higher wash scores,power consumption, and water usage than the fast wash and gentle wash modes. In addition, the overall cleaning score under half load is higher than that under full load, while the differences in water consumption and power consumption show different patterns depending on the model. There is a strong positive correlation between washing time, washing score, and power consumption, but almost no correlation with water consumption. [Conclusion] The results of this study contribute to a visual understanding of the performance of washing machines under different usage conditions, and provide guidance for further optimizing the standard for the washing time requirements of washing machine performance testing.

引用格式：马劭瑾，白岩，邵佳佳，等.洗衣机性能分析：标准测试程序与用户模式的比较[J]. 标准科学，2026 (4)：156-163.

基金项目：本文受中国标准化研究院基本科研业务费项目“电动洗衣机能效水效测试方法优化及标准样品研究”（项目编号：542024Y-11384）资助。

作者简介：马劭瑾，博士，博士后，研究方向为终端用水器具标准化。白雪，通信作者，博士，研究员，研究方向为节能节水标准化。