标准化对助推人工影响天气高质效安全的作用

摘要：

【目的】进一步发挥标准化对人工影响天气的约束和支撑作用，提升人工影响天气现代化水平和安全水平。【方法】基于近年来我国人工影响天气标准化研究与实践，系统分析了标准化在筑牢人工影响天气安全基础、规范人工影响天气作业活动、强化重点环节重点领域安全监管、防范化解安全风险、提升行业安全水平等方面的重要作用。【结果】梳理总结了新形势下以标准化助推人工影响天气高质效安全面临的主要问题与挑战。【结论】在此基础上提出进一步优化完善人工影响天气安全标准体系、加强标准应用实施和标准化研究、加大多部门标准化协作联动力度等建议。

Abstract:

[Objective] The study aims to further play the role of standardization in the constraints and support of weather modification, and to improve the level of modernization and safety of weather modification. [Methods] Based on the research and practice of weather modification standardization in China in recent years, the paper systematically analyzes the important role of standardization in consolidating the safety foundation of weather modification, regulating the operation activities of weather modification, strengthening the safety supervision of key links and key areas, preventing and defusing safety risks, and improving the safety level of the industry. [Results] It summarizes the main problems and challenges faced by promoting the high quality and efficiency safety of weather modification through standardization inthe new situation. [Conclusion] On this basis, suggestions are put forward, such as further improving the safety standards system for weather modification, strengthening the application of standards as well as standardization research, enhancing the intensity of standardization collaboration and linkage among multiple departments.

引用格式：杜春丽，张翠萍，钱尧，等 .标准化对助推人工影响天气高质效安全的作用 [J]. 标准科学，2026 (4)：87-93 .

基金项目：本文受中国气象局2025年气象行业标准项目计划“人工影响天气作业用37 mm高炮数字化改造技术要求”（项目编号：B-2025-003）；河南省气象局 河南省市场监督管理局2025年省级标准化试点建设（培育）项目“人工影响天气防灾减灾气象服务标准化试点项目”（项目编号：07）资助。

作者简介：杜春丽，硕士，高级工程师，研究方向为人工影响天气技术与业务管理。张翠萍，硕士，工程师，研究方向为人工影响天气业务管理与技术应用。钱尧，本科，正高级工程师，研究方向为人工影响天气标准国际化、标准化管理、标准服务。王山海，硕士，工程师，研究方向为人工影响天气信息化研究与业务管理。